[Download] "Sanskrit Past Participles Nishtha" by Ashwini Kumar Aggarwal " eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Sanskrit Past Participles Nishtha
- Author : Ashwini Kumar Aggarwal
- Release Date : January 04, 2020
- Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines,Books,Professional & Technical,Education,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 2678 KB
Description
Niแนฃแนญhฤ or Nishtha i.e. เคจिเคท्เค ा in Sanskrit Grammar is a kridanta word formed by adding a เคृเคค् affix. These kr̥t affixes are เค्เคค and เค्เคคเคตเคคु (kta , ktavatu ).
Sanskrit Literature, especially the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads have frequent use of เคจिเคท्เค ा words, primarily as Participles used as Verbs. And that too the Past Participle Passive เค्เคค (kta) used in the sense of Past Tense, in place of the Verbs made using the เคฒเค् affix.
The beauty of using เคจिเคท्เค ा lies in the fact that the same เคจिเคท्เค ा Participial Verb can be used in first person, second person or third person with no change in spelling. (This is not true of using เคฒเค् affixed Verbs).
Nishtha words are also used as Adjectives in a sentence.
Another significance of using เคจिเคท्เค ा words is in a spiritual context, since the dictionary meaning of Nishtha is Determination or Commitment. Also Faith, Devotion and Assimilation of Knowledge.
This handbook lists the Nishtha kta & ktavatu forms of entire Dhatupatha Roots, viz Dhatu Serial No 1 to 1943.
Additionally for the serious student,
- the Ashtadhyayi Sutra(s) are given if final Nishtha form is complex for each and every such Root.
- Internal Grouping of Roots is clearly marked and easily accessible.
- Accented Roots are listed.
- English Meaning of each Root is listed.
- Root attributes viz. P/A/U, Set/Anit/Vet, Sakarmaka/Akarmaka/Dvikarmaka are listed for each Root.
- Original Root as in Dhatupatha of Panini is given along with Root Anga ready for Conjugation.
- iii/1 Third Person Singular, Present Tense Active เคฒเค् เคเคฐ्เคค्เคคเคฐि Verb form is listed for each Root.